Celilo
Of all locations along the Columbia Gorge,
what was once known as Celilo Falls is undoubtedly the one most mourned
by Native Americans. The photo above tells the story fairly well:
Celilo was the best fishing hole for many miles along the Columbia River
and local Indian tribes had used it for several generations to provide
them with vast amounts of fish. Many crudely-built platforms provided a
way for fishermen to stand or lie down to lean out as far as possible over
the Columbia's treacherous waters: cables strung across the river also
enabled use of cable cars for hauling fish and people back and forth. This
resource ceased to exist after the Columbia was dammed in the 1950s.
According to the 1910 Polk City Directory:
"Population 20, A postoffice and station on the O.R.& N. and the Columbia
river. First settled in 1883, one hundred miles east of Portland and twelve
east of The Dalles, the banking point. Salmon canning is the chief industry.
Private telephone connection. Boats come and go weekly from Lewiston,
Idaho, and all towns enroute. Mail, daily."
Bakeoven
(see also, Flanagan)
According to the 1910 Polk City Directory, "Population
20. A village settled in 1874, fifty miles southeast of The Dalles, and
eight northwest of Shaniko, the banking and shipping station. Long
distance telephone connections Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co.'s
service. Express American. Stage from Dufur and Shaniko tri-weekly. Mail
via Shaniko.
The following appeared in "History of Wasco
County, Oregon" by William H. McNeal, page 262
Bakeoven
by Jess Fleming
After Henry Wakerlig sold the Bakeoven ranch
and post office to Malcolm Moody, Mr. Thorp became the postmaster with
the post office in his farmhome. Then George Mickle became the next postmaster
and moved the office to his farm-home; from there it went to the Claud
Wilson farm home. In 1914 my father Frank Fleming moved the Bakeoven post
office to his Dead Dog ranch, about half way between Flanagan and Bakeoven,
where my mother Eva Fleming became postmaster. After their retirement to
The
Dalles in 1918 I became acting postmaster
of Bakeoven until the office was closed March 30, 1918. Jim Hinton and
Tom Ward are now the owners of Bakeoven, which is a part of their 90,000
acre ranch. The original house, Inn or hotel burned although the blacksmith
shop still stands. There are no buildings at Flanagan. The Bakeoven, Flanagan
and Criterion districts are now served mail by a Star-contract route out
of Maupin which goes out The Dalles-California Highway (97) to Shaniko
and returns to Maupin over the Bakeoven-Flanagan road, on a twice a week
service basis.
Some of the old timers of Bakeoven that I
remember are: Harry Adams, stage and freight operator; L.C. Albrecht, the
blacksmith; George Von Borstel, sheepman who retired to Germany and whose
son Henry Von Borstel was deported to Germany from 8 Mile creek during
World War II; Tome Brady was a sheepherder; "Uncle Tom" Burgess, the likeable
store and Inn keeper; J.M. Davis and Herman Isenburger moved away early;
John Farrar went over to Antelope; John Flanagan moved away early; Emil
Hachler went over to Wapinitia......
Photos Needed
Boyd
According to the 1910 Polk City Directory, Population
75. A postoffice on the Great Southern
Railway and Fifteen-Mile creek, ninety miles
east of Portland, eleven south of The Dalles, and three north of Dufur,
the banking point. The principal industries are dairying, fruit growing,
wheat and stock raising. Has a Methodist church and Pacific Telephone
& Telegraph Co. service.
Photos & Info Needed
Criterion
Criterion Schoolhouse
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